German music has a rich history that spans classical, folk, and contemporary genres. It is renowned for its influential composers such as Johann Sebastian Bach, Ludwig van Beethoven, and Richard Wagner, who have shaped Western classical music. The country is also known for its contributions to opera and symphonic music, with cities like Berlin and Munich being cultural hubs. In addition to classical music, Germany has a vibrant folk music tradition, often characterized by lively tunes and traditional instruments. The country is also a significant player in modern music scenes, including electronic music and rock, with famous festivals like Oktoberfest showcasing its diverse musical heritage.