The German Industrial Revolution began in the early 19th century, transforming Germany from an agrarian society into an industrial powerhouse. Key developments included the rise of factories, advancements in technology, and the expansion of the railroad network, which facilitated trade and movement of goods. This period saw significant growth in industries such as textiles, coal, and iron, leading to urbanization as people moved to cities for work. The revolution laid the groundwork for Germany's emergence as a major economic force in Europe by the late 19th century, influencing global industrial practices.