The German Federal Court, known as Bundesgerichtshof (BGH), is the highest court in Germany for civil and criminal cases. Established in 1950, it is located in Karlsruhe and serves to ensure the uniform application of law across the country. The court primarily reviews decisions made by lower courts and interprets federal law. The German Federal Court consists of several senates, each specializing in different areas of law, such as civil law, criminal law, and commercial law. Its rulings are binding and play a crucial role in shaping German jurisprudence, influencing both legal practice and legislation.