The German aristocracy refers to the noble class in Germany, historically characterized by land ownership, titles, and privileges. This class played a significant role in the political, social, and economic life of the country, especially during the Middle Ages and into the early 20th century. Members of the aristocracy often held positions in the military, government, and the church, influencing the course of German history. With the fall of the German Empire in 1918 and the subsequent establishment of the Weimar Republic, the power and influence of the aristocracy diminished. Although many noble titles still exist, the legal privileges associated with them were abolished, leading to a more egalitarian society in modern Germany.