Germain de Staël was a prominent French-Swiss writer and intellectual born on April 22, 1766. She is best known for her influential works on literature and philosophy, particularly her novels and essays that explored themes of freedom, individuality, and the role of women in society. Her most famous book, On Germany, introduced French readers to German literature and thought, highlighting the cultural differences between the two nations. De Staël was also a significant figure in the political landscape of her time, engaging with notable figures such as Napoleon Bonaparte. Her outspoken views on politics and society often put her at odds with the regime, leading to her exile from France. She died on July 14, 1817, leaving a lasting legacy in both literature and feminist thought.