"Gerakan Seni Rupa Baru" (New Art Movement) emerged in Indonesia during the late 1970s. It was a response to the political and social conditions of the time, emphasizing contemporary issues and the use of diverse media. Artists sought to break away from traditional forms and explore new expressions, often incorporating elements of performance and installation art. The movement was characterized by its collective approach, with artists collaborating and sharing ideas. Key figures included S. Teddy D., Rudi Mantofani, and Nasirun, who challenged conventional art practices. Their work aimed to engage the public and provoke thought, reflecting the dynamic cultural landscape of Indonesia.