A Geostationary Orbit is a specific type of orbit where a satellite appears to remain stationary relative to a point on the Earth's surface. This is achieved by positioning the satellite approximately 35,786 kilometers (22,236 miles) above the equator, allowing it to match the Earth's rotation. This unique characteristic makes geostationary satellites ideal for communication, weather monitoring, and surveillance.
Satellites in a geostationary orbit travel at the same rotational speed as the Earth, which means they maintain a constant position over a specific longitude. This stability is crucial for applications such as television broadcasting and global positioning systems, as it allows for uninterrupted service and reliable data transmission.