Satellite orbits refer to the paths that satellites take as they travel around a planet, like Earth. These orbits can vary in shape and height, depending on the satellite's purpose. For example, a geostationary satellite stays in the same position relative to the Earth, making it ideal for communication, while a polar orbiting satellite passes over the poles, allowing it to capture images of the entire planet over time.
The speed and altitude of a satellite determine its orbit type. Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites, such as those used for Earth observation, orbit at about 200 to 2,000 kilometers above the surface. In contrast, satellites in higher orbits, like GPS satellites, operate at around 20,200 kilometers, providing global positioning