Geospatial standards are guidelines and specifications that ensure consistency and interoperability in the collection, analysis, and sharing of geographic data. These standards help various organizations and systems communicate effectively, allowing for accurate mapping and spatial analysis. Examples include the Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) standards and the ISO 19100 series, which provide frameworks for geographic information. By adhering to geospatial standards, users can improve data quality and facilitate collaboration across different platforms and applications. This is crucial for industries such as urban planning, environmental monitoring, and disaster response, where reliable geographic information is essential for decision-making.