The Georgian National Movement refers to a political movement that emerged in the late 1980s in the then-Soviet Republic of Georgia. It aimed to promote national identity, independence, and democratic governance, responding to the growing desire for self-determination among the Georgian people. The movement played a crucial role in the peaceful transition of Georgia from Soviet rule to an independent state in 1991. Key figures in the movement included Zviad Gamsakhurdia, who became the first President of independent Georgia. The movement also emphasized the importance of cultural revival and the protection of Georgian language and traditions. Despite facing challenges, it laid the foundation for Georgia's modern political landscape.