The independence of Georgia refers to the country's declaration of sovereignty from the Soviet Union on April 9, 1991. This event followed a period of growing national movements and protests against Soviet rule, culminating in a push for self-determination. The declaration was a significant step in the broader context of the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Following its independence, Georgia faced various challenges, including political instability and conflicts in regions like Abkhazia and South Ossetia. Despite these difficulties, the country has worked towards establishing a democratic government and integrating with European and international institutions, marking its ongoing journey as an independent nation.