The George-Kreis was a literary and intellectual circle in early 20th-century Germany, founded by the poet Stefan George. It included writers, artists, and thinkers who were drawn to George's avant-garde ideas and aesthetic principles. The group emphasized the importance of art and beauty, often exploring themes of mysticism and the ideal. Members of the George-Kreis sought to create a new cultural identity in response to the changing social landscape of the time. They were known for their close-knit relationships and shared beliefs, which influenced German literature and thought, leaving a lasting impact on modernist movements.