George Peabody was an American financier and philanthropist, born on February 18, 1795, in Massachusetts. He is best known for his contributions to education and the arts, particularly through the establishment of the Peabody Institute in Baltimore, Maryland, which supports music and library services. Peabody's wealth came from his successful career in banking and trade, particularly in the cotton industry. Throughout his life, Peabody donated millions of dollars to various causes, focusing on improving public education and supporting the underprivileged. His legacy includes the Peabody Education Fund, which aimed to enhance education in the Southern United States after the Civil War. Peabody passed away on November 4, 1869, leaving a lasting impact on American society.