In George Orwell's novel 1984, surveillance is a central theme that illustrates the oppressive control of the totalitarian regime known as The Party. The government constantly monitors citizens through telescreens, which are devices that both transmit propaganda and observe individuals' actions and speech. This invasive surveillance creates an environment of fear and conformity, as people are aware they are always being watched. The concept of "Big Brother," a figure representing the Party's authority, symbolizes the extent of this surveillance. Citizens are conditioned to believe that they are never alone, leading to self-censorship and a loss of personal freedom. The pervasive monitoring serves to maintain the Party's power and suppress any dissent.