Geon Theory, proposed by cognitive scientist Irving Biederman, suggests that humans recognize objects by breaking them down into simple geometric shapes called "geons." These basic shapes, such as cylinders, cones, and blocks, can be combined in various ways to form complex objects. The theory emphasizes that our ability to identify objects is largely based on these fundamental components rather than their specific details. According to Geon Theory, the brain processes visual information by identifying these geons from different viewpoints. This allows for efficient object recognition, even when objects are partially obscured or viewed from different angles. The theory has implications for understanding visual perception and has influenced fields like artificial intelligence and computer vision.