Geological Engineering is a branch of engineering that focuses on understanding the Earth's materials and processes to solve practical problems. It combines principles from geology, civil engineering, and environmental science to design safe and sustainable structures, such as buildings, bridges, and tunnels. Geological engineers assess soil and rock conditions to ensure that construction projects are stable and resilient against natural hazards like landslides and earthquakes. In addition to construction, geological engineers also play a crucial role in natural resource management and environmental protection. They help locate and extract resources like minerals and groundwater while minimizing environmental impact. By studying the Earth's processes, they contribute to disaster risk reduction and promote sustainable land use practices.