The Maldives is an island nation located in the Indian Ocean, southwest of Sri Lanka and India. It consists of approximately 1,190 coral islands grouped into 26 atolls, stretching over 90,000 square kilometers. The islands are known for their stunning white-sand beaches, clear blue waters, and vibrant marine life. The geography of the Maldives is characterized by low-lying islands, with the highest point being just a few meters above sea level. The country is vulnerable to rising sea levels due to climate change, making its unique ecosystem and biodiversity a critical focus for conservation efforts.