Geographical position refers to the specific location of a place on the Earth's surface, defined by its coordinates of latitude and longitude. Latitude measures how far north or south a location is from the Equator, while longitude measures how far east or west it is from the Prime Meridian. This positioning helps in identifying a place's climate, time zone, and proximity to other regions. Understanding geographical position is essential for navigation, mapping, and studying the Earth's features. For example, the geographical position of New York City is approximately 40.7128° N latitude and 74.0060° W longitude, which influences its weather patterns and urban development.