Geographical coordinates are a system used to pinpoint locations on the Earth's surface. They consist of two main components: latitude and longitude. Latitude measures how far north or south a place is from the equator, which is at 0 degrees. Longitude measures how far east or west a location is from the Prime Meridian, which is also at 0 degrees. Together, these coordinates help us identify any spot on the globe. For example, the coordinates for New York City are approximately 40.7128° N (latitude) and 74.0060° W (longitude). This means New York City is located 40.7128 degrees north of the equator and 74.0060 degrees west of the Prime Meridian. By using geographical coordinates, we can