Geographic history refers to the study of how physical landscapes and human activities have changed over time. It examines the relationship between people and their environment, including how natural features like mountains, rivers, and climate influence human settlement and culture. This field often involves analyzing maps, archaeological findings, and historical records to understand past societies. Key topics include the impact of geological events, the development of trade routes, and the effects of colonization on different regions. By studying geographic history, we gain insights into how geography shapes human experiences and societal development.