Genomic clusters refer to groups of genes or genetic elements that are located close to each other on a chromosome. These clusters can play important roles in various biological processes, such as gene regulation and the development of specific traits. By studying these clusters, scientists can better understand how genes interact and contribute to an organism's characteristics. In many cases, genomic clusters are associated with specific functions or pathways, such as metabolism or immune response. Researchers often analyze these clusters to identify potential genetic variations that may lead to diseases or influence traits in organisms, including humans and plants.