Genitourinary surgery refers to surgical procedures that involve the organs of the urinary system and the male and female reproductive systems. This type of surgery can address various conditions, including kidney stones, bladder cancer, and prostate issues. Surgeons specializing in this field often use minimally invasive techniques to reduce recovery time and improve patient outcomes. Common procedures in genitourinary surgery include nephrectomy (removal of a kidney), cystectomy (removal of the bladder), and vasectomy (a form of male sterilization). These surgeries are typically performed by urologists, who are medical professionals trained to treat disorders related to the genitourinary tract.