Genista is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae, commonly known as broom. These plants are primarily found in Europe, North Africa, and parts of Asia. Genista species are characterized by their bright yellow flowers and slender, green stems. They typically thrive in dry, sandy soils and are often used in landscaping for their ornamental value. Many species of Genista are also known for their ecological benefits, such as providing habitat for wildlife and preventing soil erosion. Some varieties, like Genista tinctoria, have historical significance as sources of natural dyes. Overall, Genista plants are valued for both their beauty and their contributions to the environment.