Genetic ataxias are a group of disorders caused by mutations in genes that affect the nervous system. These conditions lead to problems with coordination and balance, making it difficult for individuals to walk or perform everyday tasks. Symptoms can vary widely, but they often include unsteady movements, difficulty speaking, and issues with fine motor skills. There are many types of genetic ataxias, including Friedreich's ataxia and spinocerebellar ataxia. Diagnosis typically involves genetic testing and neurological examinations. While there is currently no cure, management strategies can help improve quality of life for those affected by these conditions.