The "Generation of '50" refers to a group of Spanish writers and intellectuals who emerged in the 1950s. This generation is known for its critical stance against the political and social conditions in Spain under the dictatorship of Francisco Franco. Key figures include Carmen Martín Gaite, Juan Goytisolo, and José Ángel Valente, who explored themes of identity, exile, and the human condition in their works. This literary movement is characterized by a blend of realism and experimentation, often incorporating elements of modernism. The writers sought to challenge traditional narratives and express the complexities of life in a repressive society. Their contributions significantly shaped contemporary Spanish literature and continue to influence new generations of writers.