General Charles de Gaulle was a prominent French military leader and statesman, best known for his role during World War II. He led the Free French Forces against Nazi Germany and became a symbol of French resistance. After the war, he played a crucial role in establishing the Fifth Republic in France and served as its first president from 1959 to 1969. De Gaulle was known for his strong nationalist views and his vision of a powerful, independent France. He implemented significant political and economic reforms, emphasizing the importance of national sovereignty. His legacy continues to influence French politics and identity today.