In Japan, traditional gender roles have historically defined men as the primary breadwinners and women as homemakers. This division is rooted in cultural practices and societal expectations, where men are often expected to work long hours, while women manage household duties and child-rearing. However, these roles are gradually changing. More women are entering the workforce, and there is a growing emphasis on gender equality, influenced by global trends and government initiatives. Despite progress, challenges remain, such as the gender pay gap and societal pressure on women to balance work and family life, particularly in urban areas like Tokyo.