Gender issues refer to the social, cultural, and economic challenges that arise from the differences between genders. These issues often include inequality in opportunities, rights, and treatment based on gender. For example, women may face barriers in the workplace, such as lower pay compared to their male counterparts, which is often referred to as the gender pay gap. Additionally, gender issues encompass topics like gender-based violence, discrimination, and the representation of different genders in media and politics. Addressing these issues is essential for promoting equality and ensuring that all individuals, regardless of gender, have the same rights and opportunities in society.