Gender-based violence refers to harmful acts directed at individuals based on their gender. This type of violence can occur in various forms, including physical, sexual, emotional, and economic abuse. It affects people of all genders but predominantly impacts women and girls. This violence is rooted in gender inequality and societal norms that perpetuate discrimination. It can happen in various settings, such as homes, workplaces, and public spaces. Organizations like UN Women and the World Health Organization work to raise awareness and provide support to victims of gender-based violence.