Gender characteristics refer to the traits, behaviors, and roles that society typically associates with being male or female. These characteristics can include physical attributes, such as body shape and size, as well as social behaviors, like communication styles and emotional expression. They are influenced by cultural norms and expectations, which can vary widely across different societies. In addition to societal influences, biological factors also play a role in shaping gender characteristics. For example, hormones like testosterone and estrogen can affect physical development and behavior. Understanding these characteristics helps in recognizing the diversity of gender identities and expressions beyond the traditional binary of male and female.