Gemstone cuts refer to the way a gemstone is shaped and faceted, influencing its appearance and brilliance. Common cuts include brilliant, emerald, and princess, each designed to enhance the stone's natural beauty and maximize light reflection. The quality of the cut can significantly affect a gemstone's value and overall appeal. The cutting process involves precise techniques to create facets, which are flat surfaces that reflect light. A well-cut gemstone will exhibit a balance of symmetry and proportion, allowing it to sparkle and shine. Different cuts are suited to various types of gemstones, highlighting their unique characteristics.