The term "Gaza Wars" refers to a series of conflicts between Israel and Palestinian groups, primarily Hamas, in the Gaza Strip. These conflicts have escalated at various times since the early 2000s, often triggered by rocket fire from Gaza and Israeli military responses. The wars have resulted in significant casualties and destruction, affecting both civilians and combatants. The most notable conflicts occurred in 2008-2009, 2012, and 2014, each marked by intense fighting and international concern. The wars have highlighted ongoing tensions over issues such as territory, security, and the humanitarian situation in Gaza, leading to calls for peace and resolution from various global entities.