"Gayane" is a ballet composed by Aram Khachaturian in 1942. It tells the story of a young Armenian woman named Gayane, who struggles with love and tradition in her village. The ballet is known for its vibrant choreography and rich music, which incorporates traditional Armenian melodies. The most famous piece from "Gayane" is the "Sabre Dance," which has become a popular concert piece and is often performed in various contexts. The ballet showcases themes of love, conflict, and cultural identity, making it a significant work in the world of classical dance and music.