The Garrison Border Towns of Elvas and the Fortifications of Pamplona are significant historical military sites in Portugal and Spain, respectively. Elvas is known for its well-preserved star-shaped fortifications, which were built to defend against invasions. The town's strategic location made it a vital military outpost during various conflicts in the Iberian Peninsula. Pamplona, famous for its annual running of the bulls, also features impressive fortifications that date back to the 16th century. These walls were constructed to protect the city from external threats and showcase advanced military architecture of the time. Both sites reflect the importance of military defense in shaping regional history.