Howard Gardner proposed the Theory of Multiple Intelligences in 1983, suggesting that intelligence is not a single entity but a combination of various types. He identified at least eight distinct intelligences, including linguistic, logical-mathematical, musical, bodily-kinesthetic, spatial, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalistic. Each type reflects different ways individuals process information and learn. This theory emphasizes that people have unique strengths and weaknesses, which can influence their learning styles and preferences. For example, a person strong in musical intelligence may excel in rhythm and sound, while someone with high interpersonal intelligence may be adept at understanding and interacting with others.