The Mughal Empire, which flourished in India from the 16th to the 19th centuries, is renowned for its stunning gardens. These gardens were designed to reflect paradise on earth, featuring symmetrical layouts, flowing water, and a variety of plants and flowers. The use of geometric patterns and water channels symbolized the Islamic concept of paradise, creating serene spaces for relaxation and reflection. One of the most famous examples of Mughal gardens is the Taj Mahal complex, which includes beautifully landscaped gardens that enhance the monument's beauty. Other notable gardens include the Shalimar Bagh in Srinagar and the Chashme Shahi gardens, showcasing the Mughal emphasis on nature and aesthetics in their architectural designs.