Garden plants are living organisms that are cultivated for various purposes, including aesthetics, food, and environmental benefits. They can be classified into different categories, such as flowers, vegetables, herbs, and shrubs. Each type of plant has specific requirements for sunlight, water, and soil, which are essential for their growth and health. Many garden plants attract beneficial insects, such as bees and butterflies, which help with pollination. Additionally, some plants can improve soil quality and provide habitats for wildlife. By selecting a diverse range of plants, gardeners can create a vibrant and sustainable ecosystem in their outdoor spaces.