Gandhiji, also known as Mahatma Gandhi, was a prominent leader in India's struggle for independence from British rule. Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, he advocated for non-violent resistance and civil disobedience as effective means to achieve social and political change. His philosophy of Ahimsa, or non-violence, inspired many movements around the world. Gandhiji played a crucial role in various campaigns, including the Salt March in 1930, which protested against British salt taxes. He emphasized the importance of self-reliance and encouraged the use of Khadi, hand-spun cloth, to promote local industries. His efforts led to significant advancements in India's quest for freedom, culminating in independence in 1947.