Gandhi's philosophy centers on the principles of nonviolence, truth, and civil disobedience. He believed that peaceful resistance could effectively challenge injustice and oppression. This approach was rooted in his commitment to ahimsa, or non-harm, which emphasized respect for all living beings and the importance of compassion in social and political struggles. Additionally, Gandhi advocated for self-reliance and community empowerment through swaraj, or self-rule. He encouraged individuals to take responsibility for their own lives and to work collectively for social change. His ideas inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world, influencing leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela.