Homonym: Gamma-Hydroxybutyric Acid (Drug)
Gamma-Hydroxybutyric Acid (GHB) is a naturally occurring substance in the central nervous system. It is a neurotransmitter that plays a role in regulating sleep, mood, and muscle relaxation. GHB is also synthesized in laboratories and is used medically for conditions like narcolepsy and to treat alcohol dependence.
In addition to its medical uses, GHB has gained notoriety as a recreational drug due to its sedative effects. It can induce feelings of euphoria and relaxation but can also lead to serious side effects, including respiratory depression and unconsciousness, especially when misused or combined with other substances.