The Gairdner Awards are prestigious international awards that recognize outstanding contributions to medical research. Established in 1957, these awards celebrate scientists whose work has significantly advanced our understanding of human health. Each year, several awards are given in various categories, highlighting innovative discoveries and breakthroughs. The awards are named after James Gairdner, a Canadian businessman and philanthropist who aimed to promote health research. Recipients of the Gairdner Awards often go on to receive further accolades, including the Nobel Prize, underscoring the importance of their contributions to science and medicine.