GVW stands for Gross Vehicle Weight, which refers to the total weight of a vehicle when it is fully loaded. This includes the weight of the vehicle itself, any cargo, passengers, and additional equipment. Understanding GVW is important for safety and compliance with transportation regulations. Exceeding the GVW can lead to increased wear and tear on the vehicle, reduced fuel efficiency, and potential legal penalties. Different types of vehicles, such as trucks, buses, and vans, have specific GVW limits set by manufacturers and regulatory bodies to ensure safe operation on the road.