G. S. Ghurye was an influential Indian sociologist and anthropologist, known for his pioneering work in the study of Indian society and culture. Born on December 16, 1893, he played a significant role in establishing sociology as a formal discipline in India. His research focused on various aspects of Indian life, including caste, tribal communities, and social change. Ghurye's notable contributions include his books such as Caste and Race in India and Indian Sociology: A Critical Assessment. He was also a founding member of the Indian Sociological Society and served as the first professor of sociology at the University of Bombay. His work laid the foundation for future sociological research in India.