A. R. Desai was an influential Indian sociologist and academic known for his contributions to the study of Indian society and social issues. He played a significant role in the development of sociology as a discipline in India and was associated with various educational institutions, including the University of Bombay. Desai authored several important works, focusing on topics such as social change, caste, and rural development. His research and writings have been instrumental in shaping sociological thought in India, making him a respected figure in the field. His legacy continues to inspire students and scholars in sociology today.