Güney Amerika, or South America, is a continent located in the Western Hemisphere, mostly in the Southern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Okyanus Atlantik to the east and the Okyanus Pasifik to the west. The continent is known for its diverse landscapes, including the Andes Mountains, the Amazon Rainforest, and vast plains like the Pampas. The continent comprises 12 countries, with Brezilya being the largest in both area and population. Other notable countries include Arjantin, Kolombiya, and Şili. South America has a rich cultural heritage, influenced by indigenous peoples and European colonization.