Fungal Symbiosis
Fungal symbiosis refers to the mutually beneficial relationship between fungi and other organisms, such as plants or algae. In this partnership, fungi provide essential nutrients and water to their partners, while receiving carbohydrates and other organic compounds in return. This interaction is crucial for the health of many ecosystems, as it enhances nutrient cycling and plant growth.
One well-known example of fungal symbiosis is mycorrhiza, where fungi form associations with plant roots. These fungi extend their hyphae into the soil, increasing the surface area for water and nutrient absorption. In return, plants supply the fungi with sugars produced through photosynthesis, creating a balanced exchange that benefits both parties.