Fungal genetics is the study of the hereditary material and genetic processes in fungi. Fungi, which include organisms like mushrooms, yeasts, and molds, have unique genetic structures that can differ significantly from those of plants and animals. Researchers explore how genes are organized, expressed, and inherited in these organisms, providing insights into their growth, reproduction, and adaptation. Understanding fungal genetics is crucial for various applications, including agriculture, medicine, and biotechnology. For instance, studying Saccharomyces cerevisiae, a type of yeast, has advanced our knowledge of cellular processes and led to developments in genetic engineering and fermentation technology.