Fundamental legal principles are the basic rules and concepts that underpin a legal system. They include ideas such as justice, equality, and fairness, which guide the creation and interpretation of laws. These principles ensure that laws are applied consistently and protect the rights of individuals within a society. Another key aspect of fundamental legal principles is the concept of due process, which guarantees that individuals receive fair treatment through the judicial system. This includes the right to a fair trial and the opportunity to be heard. Together, these principles form the foundation of a just legal framework.