Friedrich Wilhelm II of Prussia, born in 1744, was the King of Prussia from 1786 until his death in 1797. He was known for his more relaxed and less militaristic approach compared to his predecessor, Frederick the Great. His reign saw a focus on arts and culture, as well as a commitment to religious tolerance. During his rule, Friedrich Wilhelm II implemented various reforms, including improvements in education and infrastructure. He also faced challenges, such as the growing influence of Napoleon Bonaparte in Europe. His policies and leadership style contributed to the evolving identity of Prussia in the late 18th century.