Friedrich Froebel was a German educator born in 1782, best known for founding the concept of kindergarten. He believed that play is essential for children's development and learning. Froebel emphasized the importance of hands-on activities and creative expression in early education. Froebel's ideas influenced modern education, particularly in early childhood settings. He introduced educational toys called gifts, which encouraged exploration and creativity. His work laid the foundation for progressive education and inspired many educators, including Maria Montessori and John Dewey. Froebel passed away in 1852, but his legacy continues to shape early education today.